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Battle of Jankau
The Battle of Jankau (also written as Battle of Jankov or Battle of Jankow), one of the bloodiest of the Thirty Years' War, was fought on 5 March 1645 in southern Bohemia, some southeast of Prague, between the armies of Sweden and the Holy Roman Empire.
==Prelude==
The army of Matthias Gallas was returning from a defeat in Holstein with General Lennart Torstenson and the Swedish army in pursuit. In order to protect the rich Bohemian lands from a Swedish invasion, the emperor sent a large portion of his Hungarian force to reinforce the defense of Bohemia.〔Acton, Lord. The Cambridge modern history. Vol. 4. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1911. Print. p. 389〕 General Hatzfeld was given the command of the retreating army and reinforced it by adding new enlistments. General Gotz arrived with his army and the Bavarians sent General Werth and colonel Spork to further reinforce the army, giving it a total strength of 16,000.〔Anton, Gindely. History of The Thirty Years War Part Two. Vol. 2. New York: KnickerBocker, 1883. Print.〕
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